Memories of Murder Review: Bong Joon-ho’s Murder Mystery Is Among the Best Movies of the 2000s

If someone were to argue that Memories of Murder (2003) is the greatest film ever made, I wouldn’t put up much of a fight. While I’ve seen films that might resonate with me on a more personal level, Bong Joon-ho’s masterful crime procedural is one that never ceases to amaze me with each revisit. Despite being deeply rooted in South Korean history and culture, its themes of obsession, futility, and institutional failure transcend borders, making it one of the most gripping and emotionally devastating films of its kind.

Memories of Murder (2003)
Memories of Murder (2003)

Though Memories of Murder shares DNA with procedurals by David Fincher and Michael Mann, what sets it apart is its scathing yet empathetic interrogation of South Korea’s 1980s police force. Bong Joon-ho doesn’t just tell the story of a murder investigation—he examines the ineptitude, corruption, and sheer helplessness of a system that is woefully unequipped to solve the case. The movie is loosely based on the real-life Hwaseong serial murders, later attributed to Lee Choon-jae, but rather than offering easy answers or dramatic revelations, Bong captures the slow, agonizing unraveling of the detectives as they realize they may never find justice.

At the heart of the film are Song Kang-ho as Park Doo-man and Kim Sang-kyung as Seo Tae-yoon, two detectives with clashing investigative methods. Park, a small-town officer, relies on instinct and intimidation—he believes he can identify a killer just by looking into their eyes. His methods are unscientific, his evidence collection is sloppy, and his interrogations border on abusive. Enter Seo, a detective from Seoul with actual forensic training, who quickly grows frustrated with the incompetence of the local police. But while he initially sees himself as the voice of reason, even he is ultimately consumed by the case, his belief in logic and methodology crumbling in the face of endless dead ends. Neither man emerges victorious. Every promising lead collapses, every suspect slips through their fingers, and the film builds to one of the most haunting and ambiguous endings in cinematic history.

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Bong Joon-ho directs with an increasingly precise and despairing touch, allowing the hopelessness of the case to settle in like a slow, suffocating fog. Memories of Murder never loses sight of the real victims, nor does it ever feel exploitative of the actual crimes that inspired it. Instead, it lingers on the passage of time, the weight of unsolved tragedy, and the way the pursuit of justice can destroy those who chase it. The film’s influence can be seen in Fincher’s Zodiac, which similarly explores the personal toll of an unresolved murder case, but even that masterpiece struggles to match the emotional devastation of Memories of Murder.

It remains my favorite of Bong Joon-ho’s films, narrowly edging out Parasite, and is a testament to his unparalleled ability to weave societal critique into gripping narratives. Few movies are as chilling, as masterfully constructed, or as deeply affecting as Memories of Murder. Not just Bong’s best, but one of the best films ever made.

Rating: 10/10

Memories of Murder (2003)

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